English gerunds and infinitives are often treated as nearly equivalent ways of using verb phrases as syntactic. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises. Revise on the gerundinfinitive label easy practice. This handout provides a detailed overview including descriptions and examples of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Aug 25, 2018 read about infinitive and gerunds in this article. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Explanationit is often difficult to determine how verbs arelinked to other verbs. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english, english.
The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. In this video we explain the difference between infinitives and gerunds. Make sure you look at the previous lessons on gerunds and infinitives to see which one to use after which. In this rewarding gerunds and infinitives game, students practice making sentences by matching verbs to gerunds or infinitives and viceversa. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. We put the ing part on the lower part of the step and the rest of the verb on the upper part of the step. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive.
A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives slideshare. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. The following verbs list in english are followed by the infinitives. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs.
The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. In this grammar lesson, i look at these five common ways to use infinitives. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. I tried downloading the pdf of the lists of verbs without success even though im. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Amazon paper back kindle or gumroad pdf, word, epub, mobi.
A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Gerunds and infinitives, writing, preintermediate adults, high school, english games english fun english resources english activities education english english lessons english class learn english teaching english grammar. Some verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive with no loss of meaning. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice.
May 27, 2012 verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 1. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Gerunds and infinitives in english english pdf docs. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to.
In this lesson, we will look at the verbs remember and forget and when they should be followed by a gerund or an infinitive. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. A gerund often known as an ing word is a noun formed from a verb by adding ing. Learn useful list of 55 commonly used verbs followed by infinitives with example sentences and esl picture. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. Dec 10, 2008 gerunds and infinitives slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Verbs are often followed by infinitives or gerunds and choosing which to use has few fixed rules, it depends mainly on the individual verb. In this advanced grammar lesson, i cover the six ways you can use a gerund, including as a subject. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participles are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities, worksheets, games for teachers to use in class and online with a1, a2, b1.
Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Sep 19, 2011 watch this english grammar lesson on gerunds and infinitives to find out. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Gerunds and infinitives english grammar worksheets. The ed form of a regular verb is its past participle. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, concrete or completed i stopped smoking. Watch this english grammar lesson on gerunds and infinitives. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. They can be hard to master, and new english speakers often wonder why they have. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english.
It is often difficult to know when to use a gerund and when to use an infinitive. Youll learn when and how to use gerunds and infinitives properly especially useful for talking about your hobbies or. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. September 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This lesson will show you how to use gerunds and infinitives in english. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Verbs followed by gerund or infinitive list intermediate gerund or infinitve pdf advanced infinitive or gerund pdf theory and practice verbs followed by gerund phrases followed by gerund verbs followed by infinitive verbs followed by gerunds and infinitves change of meaning verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives same meaning exercises. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. This is really helpful post to understand the difference between gerund and infinitive. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Watch this english grammar lesson on gerunds and infinitives to find out. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov.
Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Please can you make a lesson about phrases participial, gerund and infinitive phrases. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns.
Make sure you look at the previous lessons on gerunds and infinitives to see which one to use after which verb. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Only gerunds can be the object of a preposition we are talking about writing in english. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either. Infinitives can also take complements and modifiers. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives english grammar worksheets, learn. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. When a verb follows a verb it either takes the gerund or infinitive form. Both gerunds and infinitives can be the object of a verb i like writing in english. How to use gerunds and infinitives confusing english. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. There was a smoking cigarette end in the ashtray 3.
Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Gerunds and infinitives learn english, teaching english grammar. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Gerunds and infinitives learn the list of us presidents in order with esl picture and table. When they are used with an infinitive they refer to something that happens at or after a certain time. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a.
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